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Phone makes calls but cannot receive them

Separate PBX destination selection, Asterisk AoR/contact resolution and handset alerting from unrelated outbound success.

Reviewed 2026-10-25First-party Asterisk documentation and SIP standard reviewed September 30, 2026; no handset, PBX, contact, network or live call testIntermediateDocumentation based · not lab tested

Use a controlled incoming call

Call the extension internally first, then call its public route if it has one. Record the time, source, destination and exact outcome. If internal delivery fails, the carrier is not the first suspect. Use the PBX log and SIP trace to prove whether the running dialplan selected the extension and whether Asterisk attempted an outbound INVITE to a device contact.

Inbound and outbound routing are separate
Inbound calls use called-number matching to reach an extension, queue or IVR. Outbound calls use dialed-number rules to choose a permitted trunk.

A working outbound call does not prove inbound number routing. Diagnose the direction and the matching rule independently.

Separate endpoint, AoR and contact evidence

In Asterisk PJSIP, the endpoint supplies the calling profile, an associated Address of Record tells Asterisk where that endpoint can be contacted, and one or more Contact URIs provide the actual destinations. Use pjsip show endpoint <name> to confirm the loaded AoR association, then pjsip show aor <name> to inspect its contacts. An endpoint with no AoR or an AoR with no contact cannot be reached merely because outbound calls worked earlier.

A contact may be created by an accepted REGISTER or configured as a static SIP URI. Keep registration acceptance, stored contact, qualification status and successful call delivery separate. Do not add a static contact to conceal a broken dynamic-registration design.

Check contact ownership and network reachability

Confirm that each stored contact belongs to the intended device and reflects its current network path. A phone can send an outbound request through NAT while an old or unroutable contact sends inbound requests elsewhere. Check for duplicate account use, unexpected contacts and the configured maximum-contact policy; another device registered to the same identity can change which contacts receive a call.

If Asterisk sends the INVITE but receives no usable response, inspect the selected contact, transport, firewall state and NAT mapping. If Asterisk never creates the attempt, return to destination logic and AoR/contact resolution before troubleshooting media.

Inspect handset behavior

If the INVITE reaches the phone, check do-not-disturb, local forwarding, account activation and the SIP response it sends. A 180 or 183 response, audible local ringing, user answer, 200 response, established dialog and usable media are separate outcomes. A silent ringtone or headset setting can make an alerting call appear undelivered; compare the phone's call history with the PBX record.

Confirm persistence

Repeat delivery after a handset restart and after enough time to exercise registration renewal and contact expiry. Test through the public number as well as the direct extension, and confirm that the stored contact and selected device remain expected. Do not solve stale contacts by allowing unlimited registrations or disabling qualification without understanding the account design and security boundary.

Check SureVoIP’s first destination before blaming the backup

Use the SureVoIP multi-destination workflow when an inbound call does not reach a later destination; the documented policy advances on timeout, not every response.

Separate a removed Magrathea pool member from a PBX rejection

The Magrathea provider-specific diagnostic distinguishes provider pool state, probe handling, call selection and failure after SIP delivery.

Prove NFON endpoint selection before changing the backup PBX

The NFON provider-specific workflow keeps number routing, high-availability mode, endpoint readiness, INVITE delivery and PBX acceptance separate.

Determine whether Infobip skipped the trunk or the PBX rejected it

The Infobip route diagnostic preserves route choice, destination state, INVITE timing and the first local response.

Determine whether IntelePeer selected another path

The IntelePeer route diagnostic distinguishes a wrong package, profile selection, number translation and PBX rejection.

Determine whether BCM One selected another target

The BCM One route diagnostic distinguishes stale registration, wrong static routing, Request-URI mismatch and disaster-recovery delivery.

A registered Cox trunk can still miss one DID route

The Cox inbound diagnostic starts with number assignment and the actual delivered identity rather than resetting the whole trunk.

A listed Comcast number can still miss the intended route

The Comcast diagnostic treats number inventory, group selection, packet arrival and PBX routing as different evidence.

A listed Lumen number can still use the wrong plan

The Lumen diagnostic treats inventory, route-plan relationship, trunk selection, packet arrival and PBX routing as different evidence.

A visible AT&T number can still use another route

The AT&T diagnostic treats inventory, scheme selection, forwarding, packet arrival and PBX routing as different evidence.

A successful Verizon activation does not prove the ported DID

The Verizon diagnostic keeps native or test DID success separate from later number cutover and PBX handling.

A forwarded Bell call does not prove trunk failure

The Bell diagnostic requires portal, provider, edge and PBX evidence before assigning the fault.

An alternate Rogers answer does not prove primary failure

The Rogers diagnostic requires provider, access, edge and PBX evidence before assigning the fault.

A ThinkTel SureCall answer is not primary-path proof

The ThinkTel diagnostic requires binding, response, edge and PBX evidence before assigning the fault.

An Iristel CDR is not edge-delivery proof

The Iristel diagnostic requires a matching edge trace before changing the PBX.

TELUS reachability is not delivery proof

The TELUS diagnostic requires a matching edge request before changing the PBX.

SaskTel monitoring is not delivery proof

The SaskTel diagnostic requires a matching provider attempt and edge request before changing the PBX.

Cogeco access health is not INVITE proof

The Cogeco diagnostic requires a matching provider record and eSBC request before changing the PBX.

Allstream OPTIONS or IP match is not delivery proof

The Allstream diagnostic requires a matching provider attempt and edge request before changing the PBX.

Cloudli registration is not inbound-delivery proof

The Cloudli diagnostic requires a matching provider attempt and expected edge receipt before PBX route changes.

Orange OPTIONS success is not inbound-call proof

The Orange Business Talk diagnostic keeps probing, number routing, edge receipt, PBX selection and answer separate.

Vodafone edge reachability is not delivery proof

The Vodafone Evolved Voice diagnostic keeps endpoint health, provider selection, number routing, INVITE receipt and answer separate.

A healthy Swisscom access path is not delivery proof

The Swisscom Enterprise SIP diagnostic keeps access, SBC state, provider selection, number routing, INVITE receipt and answer separate.

A healthy Sunrise access path is not delivery proof

The Sunrise Business Voice SIP diagnostic keeps access, peer state, number routing, INVITE receipt and answer separate.

A healthy Proximus access path is not delivery proof

The Proximus Business Trunking diagnostic keeps access, SBC state, number routing, INVITE receipt and answer separate.

Sources & applicability

Primary references for the technical details above. Operational examples and planning checklists are VoIP.info editorial guidance.

Examples require adaptation to your topology. No live PBX or hardware testing is claimed.

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VoIP troubleshooting

Use symptoms and evidence to isolate registration, routing, media and device faults.

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Guide · Asterisk 22 LTS

Asterisk PJSIP: understand the configuration objects

Connect endpoint behavior, authentication, contacts and transport without collapsing them into one account setting.

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Guide · Current Asterisk res_pjsip and AMI references plus Asterisk 22 contact-event schemas reviewed October 6, 2026; no endpoint, PBX, DNS path, proxy, OPTIONS exchange, event stream, call or media result was inspected or tested

Asterisk PJSIP contact qualification: read OPTIONS status correctly

Interpret PJSIP OPTIONS, timeouts and contact-event vocabulary without turning qualification into proof of registration, authentication or a usable call.

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Guide · Asterisk 22 LTS documentation reviewed September 30, 2026; external_signaling_hostname is documented only from Asterisk 22.11.0 in this branch; no PBX, endpoint, transport, NAT device, packet path or call test

Asterisk PJSIP NAT: map the advertised addresses

Choose NAT settings from the PBX and phone topology, then verify the actual signaling and media destinations.

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Troubleshooting · SureVoIP number-destination, SIP-trace and terms pages reviewed October 12, 2026; the provider guide says a number may have up to five destinations and later destinations are attempted when the preceding one times out, while Busy and Unavailable do not count; the exact account, number, destination order, timer, DNS result, provider attempt, SIP response, PBX route and recovery behavior remain deployment-specific, and no account, portal, credential, PBX, packet, call, failover event or emergency call was inspected or tested

SureVoIP inbound call does not try the next destination

Separate an unconfigured alternate, a first-destination response and a genuine timeout before changing the PBX or expecting SureVoIP to try the next route.

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Troubleshooting · Magrathea SIP-resilience, numbering and voice-connectivity pages reviewed October 12, 2026; Magrathea says nominated IP addresses are probed several times a minute, removed from the incoming-call pool when failure is detected and returned when responding, while the exact account, number, address list, probe method, threshold, pool state, distribution algorithm, INVITE, response, PBX route and recovery timing remain service-specific, and no account, portal, address, probe, packet, PBX, call, failover event or emergency call was inspected or tested

Magrathea SIP Resilience does not send calls to one IP

Separate the nominated destination list, Magrathea health probes, pool membership, call distribution, SIP delivery and PBX route before changing an address or expecting active-call failover.

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Troubleshooting · NFON SIP Trunk Flexx product page and July 2024 v3.1 German technical manual reviewed October 12, 2026; the sources distinguish Primary/Backup, Round Robin, Forking and PSTN backup, while the exact account, order, mode, trunk set, endpoint membership, priority, registration or fault state, number route, INVITE, response, PBX route, timer and recovery remain deployment specific, and no account, portal, endpoint, credential, packet, PBX, call, failover event or emergency call was inspected or tested

NFON SIP Trunk Flexx backup PBX does not receive calls

Prove the ordered multi-PBX mode, trunk-set membership, endpoint priority and readiness, number routing, NFON selection and PBX route before changing registration or forcing a failure.

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Provider research · Current Infobip SIP Trunking, Call Routing, route-selection, route-execution, API and reporting documentation was reviewed October 20, 2026. The account, ordered trunk type, region, numbers, route definitions, destination status, OPTIONS state, timers, call logs, capacity, media, commercial terms and emergency obligations remain deployment specific. No Infobip account, API credential, number, trunk, route, simulator result, OPTIONS exchange, packet, call leg, report, recording, media stream, failover, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

Infobip SIP trunking: route order, reachability and call-leg evidence

Separate trunk type, inbound route selection, destination priority and weight, OPTIONS-derived service state, answer timeout, per-leg logs and media.

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Troubleshooting · Current Infobip SIP Trunking, Call Routing, route-selection, route-execution, API and reporting documentation was reviewed October 20, 2026. The account, ordered trunk type, region, numbers, route definitions, destination status, OPTIONS state, timers, call logs, capacity, media, commercial terms and emergency obligations remain deployment specific. No Infobip account, API credential, number, trunk, route, simulator result, OPTIONS exchange, packet, call leg, report, recording, media stream, failover, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

Infobip Call Routing skips a SIP trunk or advances slowly

Trace one inbound call through route selection, cache propagation, destination eligibility, OPTIONS state, connection timing, answer timeout and per-leg logs.

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Provider research · Current IntelePeer Customer Portal, package, routing-policy, number-translation, DID API, CDR and Dynamic 911 documentation was reviewed October 20, 2026. Account billing type, packages, trunks, route profiles, translation records, signaling interfaces, timers, CDR availability, capacity, media, emergency configuration and commercial terms remain deployment specific. No IntelePeer account, contract, package, number, trunk, route profile, translation, credential, PBX, SBC, packet, CDR, media stream, failover event, emergency call, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

IntelePeer SIP trunking: package, routing-profile and failover evidence

Separate package membership, bundle and usage routing models, redundant trunks, per-number translations, change timing, CDRs and customer-edge evidence.

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Troubleshooting · Current IntelePeer Customer Portal, package, routing-policy, number-translation, DID API, CDR and Dynamic 911 documentation was reviewed October 20, 2026. Account billing type, packages, trunks, route profiles, translation records, signaling interfaces, timers, CDR availability, capacity, media, emergency configuration and commercial terms remain deployment specific. No IntelePeer account, contract, package, number, trunk, route profile, translation, credential, PBX, SBC, packet, CDR, media stream, failover event, emergency call, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

IntelePeer number uses the wrong package, route or failover

Trace one inbound attempt through number inventory, package membership, bundle or usage routing, trunk selection, number translation, CDR and PBX evidence.

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Provider research · Current first-party BCM One implementation, portal, legal, SIP SLA, SIP HyperNetwork SLA and E911 service-addendum material was reviewed October 20, 2026. Account type, assigned hosts, DNS answers, registration, number routing, Request-URI translation, disaster-recovery targets, redundancy, timers, capacity, emergency configuration, SLA eligibility and commercial terms remain deployment specific. No BCM One account, contract, trunk, credential, number, route, registration, PBX, SBC, DNS answer, packet, media stream, disaster-recovery event, emergency call, price, availability, compatibility, credit or support response was inspected or tested

BCM One SIP trunking: number routing, Request-URI and recovery evidence

Separate static-address and registered service, per-number delivery, Request-URI translation, provider redundancy, disaster-recovery routing and SLA evidence.

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Troubleshooting · Current first-party BCM One implementation, portal, legal, SIP SLA, SIP HyperNetwork SLA and E911 service-addendum material was reviewed October 20, 2026. Account type, assigned hosts, DNS answers, registration, number routing, Request-URI translation, disaster-recovery targets, redundancy, timers, capacity, emergency configuration, SLA eligibility and commercial terms remain deployment specific. No BCM One account, contract, trunk, credential, number, route, registration, PBX, SBC, DNS answer, packet, media stream, disaster-recovery event, emergency call, price, availability, compatibility, credit or support response was inspected or tested

BCM One number uses the wrong route, Request-URI or recovery target

Trace one inbound call through its service model, number route, Request-URI translation, provider proxy, customer edge, PBX and disaster-recovery destination.

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Provider research · Current Cox Business Voice Trunking and certified-PBX pages plus Cox-hosted 2011–2012 Asterisk 1.8.7, Avaya IP Office 6.0 and Interactive Intelligence CIC reference guides were reviewed October 20, 2026. The older guides are product-, version- and lab-topology-specific and do not establish current universal settings, certification, continuity behavior or entitlement. No Cox account, quote, contract, service address, trunk, pilot or billing number, DID, credential, E-SBC, PBX, registration, route, packet, media stream, failover event, emergency call, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

Cox Business SIP trunking: pilot identity, DID routing and continuity evidence

Keep the current service description separate from legacy PBX guides while tracing the pilot or BTN, REGISTER, local E-SBC, delivered DID, PBX route and continuity destination.

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Troubleshooting · Current Cox Business Voice Trunking and certified-PBX pages plus Cox-hosted 2011–2012 Asterisk 1.8.7, Avaya IP Office 6.0 and Interactive Intelligence CIC reference guides were reviewed October 20, 2026. The older guides are product-, version- and lab-topology-specific and do not establish current universal settings, certification, continuity behavior or entitlement. No Cox account, quote, contract, service address, trunk, pilot or billing number, DID, credential, E-SBC, PBX, registration, route, packet, media stream, failover event, emergency call, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

Cox SIP trunk registers but a DID uses the wrong route or continuity destination

Trace one inbound call through pilot registration, local E-SBC delivery, DID identity, PBX route and any provider-side continuity action.

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Provider research · Current Comcast Business SIP Trunks product, enterprise and support pages plus the Trunk Services Version 1.2 attachment were reviewed October 20, 2026. The attachment contains general order, credit, power and emergency terms, while its Schedule A-1 technical specification is PRI-specific and is not a current SIP interface contract. No Comcast account, quote, service order, location, trunk group, number, forward target, access circuit, gateway, PBX, SBC, portal, report, packet, continuity event, emergency call, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

Comcast Business SIP Trunks: group routing, forwarding and evidence

Separate number inventory, trunk groups, Failover/Overflow, Load Balancing, Bursting, Unreachable Destination and Call Forward Not Reachable before changing a PBX route.

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Troubleshooting · Current Comcast Business SIP Trunks product, enterprise and support pages plus the Trunk Services Version 1.2 attachment were reviewed October 20, 2026. The attachment contains general order, credit, power and emergency terms, while its Schedule A-1 technical specification is PRI-specific and is not a current SIP interface contract. No Comcast account, quote, service order, location, trunk group, number, forward target, access circuit, gateway, PBX, SBC, portal, report, packet, continuity event, emergency call, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

Comcast SIP Trunks sends an inbound call to the wrong group or forward destination

Trace one inbound call through number inventory, provider group selection, customer-edge receipt, PBX routing and the exact continuity control that selected another leg.

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Provider research · Current Lumen SIP Trunking support, route-plan, number and emergency documentation, the 2024 product sheet and the 2026 communication-services end-of-sale FAQ were reviewed October 20, 2026. Lumen says existing contracted voice service continues for now while ordinary new sales have ended and additions, moves, renewals or expansions require individual review; it does not publish one universal decommissioning date. No Lumen account, contract, service ID, location, trunk, route plan, number, portal change, PBX, gateway, packet, call, emergency result, transition date, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

Lumen SIP Trunking: route plans, service transition and evidence

Separate the service ID, phone-number assignment, route plan, sequential or percentage hunt, selected trunk and PBX result while planning around Lumen's documented voice transition.

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Troubleshooting · Current Lumen SIP Trunking support, route-plan, number and emergency documentation, the 2024 product sheet and the 2026 communication-services end-of-sale FAQ were reviewed October 20, 2026. Lumen says existing contracted voice service continues for now while ordinary new sales have ended and additions, moves, renewals or expansions require individual review; it does not publish one universal decommissioning date. No Lumen account, contract, service ID, location, trunk, route plan, number, portal change, PBX, gateway, packet, call, emergency result, transition date, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

Lumen SIP Trunking number uses the wrong route plan or trunk

Trace one inbound number through the correct service family, service ID, number-to-route-plan relationship, administrative status, hunt result, customer edge and PBX route.

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Provider research · Current AT&T IP Flexible Reach product, implementation and 2026 explanatory pages plus the first-party 2021 product brief and 2019 Group Administrator Guide were reviewed October 20, 2026. The dated guide documents portal concepts and workflows but is not represented as a universal current account interface or entitlement. No AT&T account, enterprise, group, group trunk group, routing scheme, portal role, order, access circuit, PBX, SBC, number, packet, call, emergency result, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

AT&T IP Flexible Reach: trunk groups, routing schemes and evidence

Separate assigned numbers, group trunk groups, routing algorithms, capacity and portal actions from customer-edge and PBX outcomes.

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Troubleshooting · Current AT&T IP Flexible Reach product, implementation and 2026 explanatory pages plus the first-party 2021 product brief and 2019 Group Administrator Guide were reviewed October 20, 2026. The dated guide documents portal concepts and workflows but is not represented as a universal current account interface or entitlement. No AT&T account, enterprise, group, group trunk group, routing scheme, portal role, order, access circuit, PBX, SBC, number, packet, call, emergency result, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

AT&T IP Flexible Reach call uses the wrong trunk group or route

Trace one inbound number through its group, routing scheme, algorithm, selected group trunk group, customer edge and PBX route.

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Provider research · Verizon public product, implementation, service-document and rates pages reviewed October 20, 2026; the signed order and current implementation record govern, and no Verizon account, order, port, trunk, PBX group, redirect, VARRS design, packet, call, media stream, emergency result, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

Verizon Business IP Trunking: activation, porting and continuity evidence

Separate pre-install testing, native or test DIDs, later port completion, PBX-group handling, unreachable redirection and VARRS continuity.

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Troubleshooting · Verizon public product, implementation, service-document and rates pages reviewed October 20, 2026; the signed order and current implementation record govern, and no Verizon account, order, port, trunk, PBX group, redirect, VARRS design, packet, call, media stream, emergency result, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

Verizon IP Trunking ported number reaches the wrong PBX route or redirect

Trace one moved number through cutover state, provider handling, optional group redirection, customer-edge receipt and the first loaded PBX route.

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Provider research · Bell Canada public product, portal, reporting, support and emergency-service material reviewed October 20, 2026; no Bell account, order, portal role, number, forwarding rule, schedule, trunk group, report, PBX, edge, packet, call, media stream, emergency result, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

Bell SIP Trunking: forwarding, trunk-group reporting and emergency evidence

Separate per-number forwarding, provider overflow, dual connections, provider reporting, PBX routing and current emergency location.

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Troubleshooting · Bell Canada public product, portal, reporting, support and emergency-service material reviewed October 20, 2026; no Bell account, order, portal role, number, forwarding rule, schedule, trunk group, report, PBX, edge, packet, call, media stream, emergency result, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

Bell SIP Trunking number forwards at the wrong time or during an outage

Find whether an unexpected destination came from Remote Call Forwarding, provider overflow, customer-edge handling or the first loaded PBX route.

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Provider research · Rogers Business public SIP Trunking material, April 2021 fixed-network terms, branded information sheet and customer case study reviewed October 20, 2026; no Rogers account, agreement, order, Site, access circuit, diversity survey, peer, DID, CDR, PBX, SBC, IAD, packet, call, media stream, continuity event, emergency result, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

Rogers Business SIP Trunking: peers, overflow, diversity and redirect evidence

Separate purchased peer controls, Site access, physical diversity, DID routing, customer-edge receipt, PBX handling and emergency location.

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Troubleshooting · Rogers Business public SIP Trunking material, April 2021 fixed-network terms, branded information sheet and customer case study reviewed October 20, 2026; no Rogers account, agreement, order, Site, access circuit, diversity survey, peer, DID, CDR, PBX, SBC, IAD, packet, call, media stream, continuity event, emergency result, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

Rogers SIP Trunking calls use the wrong peer, overflow or emergency redirect

Find whether an unexpected destination came from failover, load balancing, capacity overflow, emergency redirect, access handling or the first loaded PBX route.

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Provider research · ThinkTel public help-centre and service material reviewed October 20, 2026; no ThinkTel account, pilot, DID, binding, proxy, channel allocation, CDR, PBX, gateway, firewall, packet, call, media stream, SureCall event, emergency result, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

ThinkTel SIP trunking: bindings, OPTIONS health, SureCall and routing evidence

Separate pilot identity, DIDs, IP bindings, authentication, OPTIONS health, binding selection, SureCall forwarding, customer-edge receipt and PBX routing.

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Troubleshooting · ThinkTel public help-centre and service material reviewed October 20, 2026; no ThinkTel account, pilot, DID, binding, proxy, channel allocation, CDR, PBX, gateway, firewall, packet, call, media stream, SureCall event, emergency result, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

ThinkTel SIP trunk skips a binding or forwards to SureCall

Find whether an unexpected destination came from binding inventory, OPTIONS state, Round Robin, Lowest Available, response-code-triggered SureCall, edge delivery or PBX routing.

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Provider research · Iristel business, wholesale, failover, E-911, portal, support, network-status and Reasonable Use Policy pages reviewed October 21, 2026; the current order, provider handoff and account records govern, and no Iristel account, trunk, DID, port, portal change, connectivity IP, provider CDR, PBX, edge, packet, call, media stream, failover event, backup line, emergency result, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

Iristel SIP trunking: DID, IP change, failover and emergency evidence

Separate order and handoff, Espresso DID and LNP state, connectivity IP changes, provider CDRs, automatic failover destinations, edge receipt, PBX routing and DID-level emergency records.

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Troubleshooting · Iristel business, wholesale, failover, E-911, portal, support, network-status and Reasonable Use Policy pages reviewed October 21, 2026; the current order, provider handoff and account records govern, and no Iristel account, trunk, DID, port, portal change, connectivity IP, provider CDR, PBX, edge, packet, call, media stream, failover event, backup line, emergency result, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

Iristel number uses the wrong route or failover destination

Find whether an Iristel DID diverged at portal inventory, LNP activation, connectivity IP, provider delivery, automatic failover, edge receipt, identity normalization or PBX routing.

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Provider research · TELUS Business SIP Trunking, R4 eContract service terms, SIP-trunk guide, Universal Call Blocking, Partner Solutions and partner-support pages reviewed October 21, 2026; the current order, service terms, handoff and account records govern, and no TELUS account, order, site, trunk group, CIU, provider SBC, circuit, PBX, edge, route, packet, call, media stream, burst, continuity event, emergency result, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

TELUS SIP Trunking: trunk groups, customer edge and emergency evidence

Separate the ordered access, trunk groups, customer-interface demarcation, carrier SBC redundancy, customer equipment, PBX routing, burst capacity and VoIP 9-1-1 records.

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Troubleshooting · TELUS Business SIP Trunking, R4 eContract service terms, SIP-trunk guide, Universal Call Blocking, Partner Solutions and partner-support pages reviewed October 21, 2026; the current order, service terms, handoff and account records govern, and no TELUS account, order, site, trunk group, CIU, provider SBC, circuit, PBX, edge, route, packet, call, media stream, burst, continuity event, emergency result, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

TELUS SIP trunk uses the wrong trunk group or customer edge

Find whether a TELUS call diverged at the ordered trunk group, access, CIU demarcation, carrier target, routability, customer edge, identity normalization or PBX route.

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Provider research · SaskTel IP Trunking, current tariff indexes, Item 500.23, Ethernet Services, SBCaaS and emergency-redirection records reviewed October 21, 2026; the current quote, contract, order, accepted implementation handoff and account records govern, Item 500.23 and the emergency-redirection pages retain older filing dates, and no SaskTel account, order, trunk, RTM, overflow destination, access circuit, alternate location, PBX, SBC, packet, call, media stream, emergency redirection, 9-1-1 result, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

SaskTel IP Trunking: RTM, overflow and emergency-redirection evidence

Separate access suitability, concurrent-call capacity, inward and outward RTM, overflow, emergency redirection, PBX routing and non-standard 9-1-1 records.

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Troubleshooting · SaskTel IP Trunking, current tariff indexes, Item 500.23, Ethernet Services, SBCaaS and emergency-redirection records reviewed October 21, 2026; the current quote, contract, order, accepted implementation handoff and account records govern, Item 500.23 and the emergency-redirection pages retain older filing dates, and no SaskTel account, order, trunk, RTM, overflow destination, access circuit, alternate location, PBX, SBC, packet, call, media stream, emergency redirection, 9-1-1 result, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

SaskTel IP Trunking hits an RTM limit or wrong overflow destination

Find whether a SaskTel call diverged at the ordered RTM scope, threshold, overflow destination, emergency-redirection state, provider attempt, customer edge or PBX route.

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Provider research · Cogeco Business SIP Trunking, current terms index, October 14, 2021 voice terms, PBX security guidance, Basic 911 limitations, MLTS practices and support index reviewed October 21, 2026; the current quote, agreement, order, accepted implementation handoff and account records govern, older first-party terms and guidance retain their dates, and no Cogeco account, order, access facility, trunk, eSBC, PBX, credential, channel, number, CDR, packet, call, media stream, failover event, fraud event, 9-1-1 result, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

Cogeco SIP Trunking: eSBC, geo-redundancy and PBX-boundary evidence

Separate private access, supplied eSBC, ordered channels, provider geo-redundancy, PBX fraud controls, number routing and Basic 911 records.

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Troubleshooting · Cogeco Business SIP Trunking, current terms index, October 14, 2021 voice terms, PBX security guidance, Basic 911 limitations, MLTS practices and support index reviewed October 21, 2026; the current quote, agreement, order, accepted implementation handoff and account records govern, older first-party terms and guidance retain their dates, and no Cogeco account, order, access facility, trunk, eSBC, PBX, credential, channel, number, CDR, packet, call, media stream, failover event, fraud event, 9-1-1 result, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

Cogeco SIP trunk uses the wrong active trunk or PBX route

Find whether a Cogeco call diverged at provider trunk selection, customer access, the supplied eSBC, identity normalization or the first loaded PBX route.

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Provider research · Allstream SIP quick-start, portal, PBX-certification, vendor-setup, toll-fraud and Canadian 911 records reviewed October 25, 2026; the selected country, service family, order, implementation handoff, portal state and installed PBX govern, several published certification rows and vendor setup guides identify older software releases, and no Allstream account, order, trunk, registration, IP match, credential, portal rule, DID, endpoint, circuit, PBX, SBC, firewall, certificate, packet, call, fax, media stream, failover event, 911 result, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

Allstream SIP Trunking: IP match, portal forwarding and PBX evidence

Separate the country-specific authentication path, ordered IP topology, portal forwarding, trunk continuity, PBX release, media profile and Canadian 911 record.

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Troubleshooting · Allstream SIP quick-start, portal, PBX-certification, vendor-setup, toll-fraud and Canadian 911 records reviewed October 25, 2026; the selected country, service family, order, implementation handoff, portal state and installed PBX govern, several published certification rows and vendor setup guides identify older software releases, and no Allstream account, order, trunk, registration, IP match, credential, portal rule, DID, endpoint, circuit, PBX, SBC, firewall, certificate, packet, call, fax, media stream, failover event, 911 result, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

Allstream SIP trunk uses the wrong forwarding or PBX route

Find whether an Allstream inbound call diverged at service identity, portal scope, Unavailable forwarding, continuity selection, edge receipt or the loaded PBX route.

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Provider research · Cloudli SIP-trunk product, babyTEL rebrand, portal registration, configuration-guide, firewall, capacity, continuity, 911 and terms records reviewed October 25, 2026; Cloudli is the current brand and legacy babyTEL examples remain bounded historical references, while the selected account, region, plan, portal parameters, device guide, network, PBX and current support acceptance govern; no Cloudli or babyTEL account, order, portal, parameter, credential, trunk, registration, NAT mapping, PBX, SBC, firewall, packet, number, call, fax, media stream, continuity event, 911 result, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

Cloudli SIP Trunking: babyTEL transition, registration and continuity evidence

Use the current Cloudli identity, portal-issued SIP parameters, NAT behavior, capacity, service continuity and 911 record without treating legacy babyTEL examples as current compatibility proof.

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Troubleshooting · Cloudli SIP-trunk product, babyTEL rebrand, portal registration, configuration-guide, firewall, capacity, continuity, 911 and terms records reviewed October 25, 2026; Cloudli is the current brand and legacy babyTEL examples remain bounded historical references, while the selected account, region, plan, portal parameters, device guide, network, PBX and current support acceptance govern; no Cloudli or babyTEL account, order, portal, parameter, credential, trunk, registration, NAT mapping, PBX, SBC, firewall, packet, number, call, fax, media stream, continuity event, 911 result, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

Cloudli or babyTEL SIP trunk registration, routing or continuity is wrong

Find the first divergence across current Cloudli identity, legacy babyTEL labels, portal parameters, NAT state, provider continuity, edge receipt, PBX routing and media.

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Provider research · Orange Business Talk product, service-document index, site-management assistance, certified eSBC and ecosystem guides and enterprise-voice material reviewed October 25, 2026; the selected country, order, site, access model, project documents and certified version govern, while the October 25, 2024 Patton guide remains guide-scoped evidence; no Orange account, order, portal, site, trunk, circuit, DNS answer, clock, certificate, SBC, PBX, number, route, packet, call, fax, media stream, failover event, emergency result, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

Orange Business Talk: site, eSBC, routing and media evidence

Qualify the ordered Business Talk or Business Talk IP site, access model, certified eSBC guide, routing policy and media behavior without treating one template as universal service state.

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Troubleshooting · Orange Business Talk product, service-document index, site-management assistance, certified eSBC and ecosystem guides and enterprise-voice material reviewed October 25, 2026; the selected country, order, site, access model, project documents and certified version govern, while the October 25, 2024 Patton guide remains guide-scoped evidence; no Orange account, order, portal, site, trunk, circuit, DNS answer, clock, certificate, SBC, PBX, number, route, packet, call, fax, media stream, failover event, emergency result, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

Orange Business Talk site, trunk, routing or media is wrong

Find the first divergence across ordered site state, portal activation, DNS, time, certificate, eSBC guide, SIP routing and negotiated media.

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Provider research · Vodafone UK SIP-trunking product material, 2019 Converged Hybrid/Evolved Voice terms, current Vodafone storm terms, Hybrid Voice data sheet, tiered-support brochure and Vodafone Business UC terms were reviewed October 25, 2026; Vodafone Evolved Voice over Public Internet, Hybrid Voice, Vodafone Global SIP Trunking and storm SIP Trunking remain separate service identities, and the selected current order, site, access, number inventory, endpoint design and acceptance record govern; no Vodafone account, order, site, circuit, endpoint, SBC, PBX, address, number, port, trunk, call, packet, media stream, failover event, fraud alert, emergency result, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

Vodafone Evolved Voice: public-internet access, continuity and service boundaries

Evaluate Vodafone Evolved Voice over Public Internet without importing Hybrid Voice, GSIP or storm behavior, and keep order, access, endpoint, number, security, failover and emergency evidence separate.

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Troubleshooting · Vodafone UK SIP-trunking product material, 2019 Converged Hybrid/Evolved Voice terms, current Vodafone storm terms, Hybrid Voice data sheet, tiered-support brochure and Vodafone Business UC terms were reviewed October 25, 2026; Vodafone Evolved Voice over Public Internet, Hybrid Voice, Vodafone Global SIP Trunking and storm SIP Trunking remain separate service identities, and the selected current order, site, access, number inventory, endpoint design and acceptance record govern; no Vodafone account, order, site, circuit, endpoint, SBC, PBX, address, number, port, trunk, call, packet, media stream, failover event, fraud alert, emergency result, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

Vodafone Evolved Voice trunk is down or calls fail

Find the first divergence across the exact Vodafone service, order, public access, endpoint diversity, number state, edge receipt, PBX routing, security and media.

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Provider research · Swisscom Enterprise SIP product material, Enterprise SIP and Enterprise SIP Cloud factsheets, the July 2026 PBX compatibility list and Enterprise Connect operating documentation were reviewed October 25, 2026; Enterprise SIP, Enterprise SIP Cloud, Smart Business Connect and Enterprise Connect SIP-Trunk remain distinct service identities, and the selected current order, access variant, eSBC or SBC boundary, number inventory, PBX version and acceptance record govern; no Swisscom account, order, site, circuit, MPLS path, router, firewall, eSBC, SBC, PBX, address, number, port, trunk, channel, call, packet, media stream, failover event, emergency result, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

Swisscom Enterprise SIP: access, eSBC, continuity and service boundaries

Evaluate Swisscom Enterprise SIP without merging Enterprise SIP Cloud, Smart Business Connect or Enterprise Connect behavior, and keep access, eSBC, PBX, number, security, continuity and emergency evidence separate.

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Troubleshooting · Swisscom Enterprise SIP product material, Enterprise SIP and Enterprise SIP Cloud factsheets, the July 2026 PBX compatibility list and Enterprise Connect operating documentation were reviewed October 25, 2026; Enterprise SIP, Enterprise SIP Cloud, Smart Business Connect and Enterprise Connect SIP-Trunk remain distinct service identities, and the selected current order, access variant, eSBC or SBC boundary, number inventory, PBX version and acceptance record govern; no Swisscom account, order, site, circuit, MPLS path, router, firewall, eSBC, SBC, PBX, address, number, port, trunk, channel, call, packet, media stream, failover event, emergency result, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

Swisscom Enterprise SIP trunk is down or calls fail

Find the first divergence across the exact Swisscom service, access variant, service access point, eSBC or SBC, PBX version, number state, routing option, signaling and media.

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Provider research · Current Sunrise Business Voice SIP and portfolio pages plus dated 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2021 Sunrise documents were reviewed October 25, 2026. Business Voice SIP, Business Voice Direct, Business Voice for Microsoft Teams and Cloud Connect for Webex Calling remain separate offers; dated examples are not universal current settings. No Sunrise account, order, site, circuit, Internet or VPN path, router, firewall, SBC, PBX, address, number, port, trunk, channel, call, fax, packet, media stream, backup or emergency result, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

Sunrise Business Voice SIP: access, PBX and continuity boundaries

Evaluate Sunrise Business Voice SIP without importing Business Voice Direct, Microsoft Teams or Webex behavior, and keep package, access, peer, PBX, number, media and continuity evidence separate.

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Troubleshooting · Current Sunrise Business Voice SIP and portfolio pages plus dated 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2021 Sunrise documents were reviewed October 25, 2026. Business Voice SIP, Business Voice Direct, Business Voice for Microsoft Teams and Cloud Connect for Webex Calling remain separate offers; dated examples are not universal current settings. No Sunrise account, order, site, circuit, Internet or VPN path, router, firewall, SBC, PBX, address, number, port, trunk, channel, call, fax, packet, media stream, backup or emergency result, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

Sunrise Business Voice SIP trunk is down or calls fail

Find the first divergence across the exact Sunrise service and package, access path, peer model, PBX, number state, signaling, fax, media and continuity.

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Provider research · The current Proximus product page, 15 January 2024 Business Trunking contractual service description, 1 January 2026 contract summary, legal-document index and large-organisation support page were reviewed October 25, 2026. Multi Standard, Multi Converged, Cloud Basic and Cloud Advanced retain different access, CPE and SBC scopes; the selected order and implementation records govern. No Proximus or BICS account, order, site, Explore path, access line, CPE, SBC, PBX, number, channel, call, packet, fax, media stream, redundancy event, emergency result, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

Proximus Business Trunking: flavour, SBC and service-boundary evidence

Evaluate Proximus Business Trunking without merging adjacent voice offers, and keep flavour, access, CPE, SBC, PBX, number, channel, redundancy, media and emergency evidence separate.

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Troubleshooting · The current Proximus product page, 15 January 2024 Business Trunking contractual service description, 1 January 2026 contract summary, legal-document index and large-organisation support page were reviewed October 25, 2026. Multi Standard, Multi Converged, Cloud Basic and Cloud Advanced retain different access, CPE and SBC scopes; the selected order and implementation records govern. No Proximus or BICS account, order, site, Explore path, access line, CPE, SBC, PBX, number, channel, call, packet, fax, media stream, redundancy event, emergency result, price, availability, compatibility or support response was inspected or tested

Proximus Business Trunking is down or calls fail

Find the first divergence across the ordered flavour, access, CPE, SBC, PBX, number, channel, signaling, fax, media, redundancy and emergency boundaries.

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